areas of derry
In the three centuries since their construction, the city walls have been adapted to meet the needs of a changing city. In McCafferty's survey of language use in the city, "only very few interviewees—all Protestants—use the official form".[31]. [53], Concerns have been raised by both communities over the increasingly divided nature of the city. The city is home to sports clubs and teams. [32] In April 2009, however, the Republic of Ireland's Minister for Foreign Affairs, Micheál Martin, announced that Irish passport holders who were born there could record either Derry or Londonderry as their place of birth. By 1905, the government of the United Kingdom offered subsidies to both the L&LSR and the Donegal Railway to build extensions to their railway networks into remote parts of County Donegal, which soon developed Derry (alongside Strabane) into becoming a key rail hub by 1905 for the county and surrounding regions. There are numerous radio stations receivable: the largest stations based in the city are BBC Radio Foyle[164] and the commercial station Q102.9.[165]. [134] The line never converted to electrically operated trams,[133] and was closed in 1919.[133]. The city's other junior league is the Derry and District League and teams from the city and surrounding areas participate, including Don Boscos and Creggan Swifts. Waterloo Street, a steep street lined with both Irish traditional and modern pubs, frequently has live rock and traditional music at night. Londonderry railway station is often referred to as Waterside railway station within the city, but is called Derry/Londonderry at other stations. The transport network is built out of a complex array of old and modern roads and railways throughout the city and county. "[72], Local legend offers different theories as to the origin of the skeleton. Derry Area High School Alumni Class List . has 3,092 members. The Trojans trailed, 12-6, after a forfeit, and the Vikings held the lead until back-to-back pins put Derry Area ahead, 18-16. [8] The name Derry is an anglicisation of the Old Irish name Daire (modern Irish: Doire [ˈd̪ˠɛɾʲə]) meaning "oak grove". The Walls, which are approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) in circumference and which vary in height and width between 3.7 and 10.7 metres (12 and 35 feet), are completely intact and form a walkway around the inner city. The city's only basketball club is North Star Basketball Club which has teams in the Basketball Northern Ireland senior and junior Leagues.[156]. However, it is now accepted by historians that this was an erroneous date assigned by medieval chroniclers. [126] City of Derry airport is the main regional airport for County Donegal, County Londonderry and west County Tyrone as well as Derry City itself. David Latimer. In spite of it being the second city of Northern Ireland (and it being the second-largest city in all of Ulster), road and rail links to other cities are below par for its standing. Derry has, like most of Ireland, a temperate maritime climate[81] (Cfb) according to the Köppen climate classification system. [35] The bishopric has always remained that of Derry, both in the (Protestant, formerly-established) Church of Ireland (now combined with the bishopric of Raphoe), and in the Roman Catholic Church. At the conclusion of the Second World War, eventually some 60 U-boats of the German Kriegsmarine ended in the city's harbour at Lisahally after their surrender. Ships from the Royal Navy, the Royal Canadian Navy, and other Allied navies were stationed in the city and the United States military established a base. In July 2005, the Irish Minister for Finance, Brian Cowen, called for a joint task force to drive economic growth in the cross border region. Derry is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in Ireland. I. This Page was created By me, to Honor Our fallen Trojans,s from Derry Area HS Please Post Pictures, dates of passing, and whatever you Like, to share with our classes , anyone who attented derry … Oh what a special child Derry. [87] Population growth in 2005/06 was driven by natural change, with net out-migration of approximately 100 people. fed the children and then walked the dog. [71], The motto attached to the coat of arms reads in Latin, "Vita, Veritas, Victoria". Part IV, Chapter XV", "Thriving industry is no more: Glory days of shirt factories recalled", "Seagate creates 25 new jobs in £47m Derry investment", "UK: Northern Ireland Software centre plans under fire", "Derry City Now A 'No – Go' Area for the Arms Trade", "Beyond the Troubles? The civil rights movement highlighted the sectarianism and … The airport is served by Loganair and Ryanair with scheduled flights to Glasgow Airport, Edinburgh Airport, Manchester Airport, Liverpool John Lennon Airport[127] and London Stansted all year round with a summer schedule to Mallorca with TUI Airways, The city is served by a single rail link that is subsidized, alongside much of Northern Ireland's railways, by Northern Ireland Railways (N.I.R.). [102] Economic successes have included call centres and a large investment by Seagate, which has operated a factory in the Springtown Industrial Estate since 1993. One of the main interface areas is between the Fountain estate and Bishop Street in the cityside as well as several others including the Dungiven Road, Currynierin estate, the Tullyalley estate, and the Waterside. Usage of the rail link between Derry and Belfast remains questionable for commuters, due to the journey time of over two hours making it slower centre-to-centre than the 100-minute Ulsterbus Goldline Express service.[128]. As of 2008, there were plans for £1 billion worth of transport infrastructure investment in and around the district. On Sunday 30 January 1972, 13 unarmed civilians were shot dead by British paratroopers during a civil rights march in the Bogside area. In the Belfast City Council and Derry and Strabane District Council areas, the figures at ward … The highest district for crime was also the City Walls area of Derry. 1 Comment 6 Shares. [116], On 25 June 2011, the Peace Bridge opened. Derry Area opens the season with a tournament at Greater Latrobe on the weekend of March 27 … The councillors elected in 2014 for the city are: The devices on the city's arms are a skeleton and a three-towered castle on a black field, with the "chief" or top third of the shield showing the arms of the City of London: a red cross and sword on white. [75] In 2002 Derry City Council applied to the College of Arms to have the harp restored, and Garter and Norroy & Ulster Kings of Arms issued letters patent to that effect in 2003, having accepted the 17th century evidence. The city was visited by a killer whale in November 1977 at the height of the Troubles; it was dubbed Dopey Dick by the thousands who came from miles around to see him.[69]. The construction of the Roman Catholic St Eugene's Cathedral in the Bogside in the 19th-century was another major architectural addition to the city. [21] Firstly it held an opinion poll of district residents in 2009, which reported that 75% of Catholics and 77% of Nationalists found the proposed change acceptable, compared to 6% of Protestants and 8% of Unionists. The flame was lit by children from both traditions in the city and is one of only 15 such flames across the world.[162][163]. The Cityside itself has grown very quickly in the past 20 years, mainly in a northerly direction. [59] [67] The events that followed the August 1969 Apprentice Boys parade resulted in the Battle of the Bogside, when Catholic rioters fought the police, leading to widespread civil disorder in Northern Ireland and is often dated as the starting point of the Troubles. These centres, as well as local-run businesses, feature numerous national and international stores. The border location of the city, and influx of trade from the military convoys allowed for significant smuggling operations to develop in the city. On census day (27 March 2011) there were 105,066 people living in Derry Urban Area. In 1922, the partition of Ireland dramatically caused disruptions to the city's rail links, except for the NNC route to Coleraine. [38] It was also nicknamed Stroke City by local broadcaster Gerry Anderson, owing to the politically correct use by some of the dual name Derry/Londonderry[28] (which has itself been used by BBC Television). The city's oldest surviving building was also constructed at this time: the 1633 Plantation Gothic cathedral of St Columb. [41][42][43] The walls constitute the largest monument in State care in Northern Ireland and, as part of the last walled city to be built in Europe, stand as the most complete and spectacular.[44]. A notable exception to this lies on the north-eastern edge of the city, on the shores of Lough Foyle, where large expanses of sea and mudflats were reclaimed in the middle of the 19th century. Three further gates were added later, Magazine Gate, Castle Gate and New Gate, making seven gates in total. Tonnage handled by LPHC increased almost 65% between 2000 and 2007. Both association football and Gaelic football are popular in the area. [88] The proportion rapidly declined during the 1970s;[89] the 2011 census recorded 3,169 Protestants on the west bank, compared to 54,976 Catholics,[90] and it is feared that the city could become permanently divided. Sunningdale Agreement and UWC strike Waterloo Street and Strand Road provide the main venues. [112] Plans have also been approved for Derry's first Asda store, which will be located at the retail park sharing a unit with Homebase. [needs update] Costing around £86 million, the improvements were aimed at reducing the journey time to Belfast by 30 minutes and allowing commuter trains to arrive before 9 a.m. for the first time.[138]. Lough Swilly formerly operated buses to Co. Donegal, but the company entered liquidation and is no longer in operation. The Derry Area Historical Society (DAHS) was founded in 1995 for the purpose of: Encouraging the research, writing, and discussion of local Derry Area History and Genealogy. [26][27], The name "Derry" is preferred by nationalists and it is broadly used throughout Northern Ireland's Catholic community,[28] as well as that of the Republic of Ireland, whereas many unionists prefer "Londonderry";[29] however, in everyday conversation "Derry" is used by most Protestant residents of the city. McCorkell & Co. Ltd. from 1778. Only a small area near the city walls, known as the Fountain, contains a community of Protestants. The population density in Derry is 863% higher than New Hampshire; The median age in Derry is 7% lower than New Hampshire; In Derry 94.65% of the population is White; In Derry 1.77% of the population is Black; In Derry 1.91% of the population is Asian The word Derry often forms part of the place name, for example Derrybeg, Derryboy, Derrylea and Derrymore. A decision put Mount Pleasant Area back in front, but another pinfall gave the Trojans a 24-20 lead. It is one of the few cities in Europe that never saw its fortifications breached, withstanding several sieges, including the famous Siege of Derry in 1689 which lasted 105 days; hence the city's nickname, The Maiden City.[45]. [99], A long-term foreign employer in the area is Du Pont, which has been based at Maydown since 1958, its first European production facility. It is my city and I want to encourage other Protestants to feel exactly the same", he said. [135][136][137] This left the former L&CR line to Coleraine as the sole railway link for the city, providing a passenger service to Belfast, alongside CIÉ freight services to Donegal. [86], The mid-2006 population estimate for the wider Derry City Council area was 107,300. [118] The Ilex Urban Regeneration Company is charged with delivering several landmark redevelopments. ...In the early morning the shirt factory horn called women from Creggan, In the 2015 local government reform, the district was merged with the Strabane district to form the Derry City and Strabane district, with the councils likewise merged. An army of around 1,200 men, mostly "Redshanks" (Highlanders), under Alexander Macdonnell, 3rd Earl of Antrim, was slowly organised (they set out on the week William of Orange landed in England). In 1973 a new district council with boundaries extending to the rural south-west was established under the name Londonderry City Council, renamed in 1984 to Derry City Council, consisting of five electoral areas: Cityside, Northland, Rural, Shantallow and Waterside. There are hourly services to Strabane, Omagh, Coleraine, Letterkenny and Buncrana, and up to twelve services a day to bring people to Dublin. This Church of Ireland Cathedral was the first post-Reformation Cathedral built for an Anglican church. There are many Gaelic games clubs in and around the city, for example Na Magha CLG, Steelstown GAC, Doire Colmcille CLG, Seán Dolans GAC, Na Piarsaigh CLG Doire Trasna and Slaughtmanus GAC. [72], The arms were confirmed by Daniel Molyneux, the Ulster King of Arms, in 1613, following the town's incorporation. [citation needed] In the United States twin towns in New Hampshire called Derry and Londonderry lie not far from Londonderry, Vermont, with additional namesakes in Derry, Pennsylvania, Londonderry, Ohio, and in Canada Londonderry, Nova Scotia and Londonderry, Edmonton (Alberta, Canada). All buses leave from the Foyle Street Bus Station in the city centre. In addition to these clubs, who all play in national leagues, other clubs are based in the city. [121] Should it proceed, the scheme would most likely run from Drumahoe to south of Prehen along the south east of the city. The modern city preserves the 17th century layout of four main streets radiating from a central Diamond to four gateways – Bishop's Gate, Ferryquay Gate, Shipquay Gate and Butcher's Gate. [49] In that year, the west bank of the future city was transferred by the English Crown to The Honourable The Irish Society[49] and was combined with County Coleraine, part of County Antrim and a large portion of County Tyrone to form County Londonderry. [25] The name was changed from Derry in 1613 during the Plantation of Ulster to reflect the establishment of the city by the London guilds. RAF Eglinton went on to become City of Derry Airport. [24], Despite the official name, the city is more usually known as "Derry",[11][12] which is an anglicisation of the Irish Daire or Doire, and translates as "oak-grove/oak-wood". The existence of "no-go areas" in Belfast and Derry was a challenge to the authority of the British government in Northern Ireland, and the British Army demolished the barricades and re-established control over the areas in Operation Motorman on 31 July 1972. "The Derry Peace Bridge has become an integral part of Derry City’s infrastructure and has changed the way local people use and view their city with over 3 million people having crossed it so far and many of the locals using it daily."[117]. Derry is the only remaining completely intact walled city in Ireland, and one of the finest examples of a walled city in Europe. The Greater Derry area (that is, within about 32 km of the city) has a population of 237,000. More recently Lycra and Kevlar production units were active. The Cityside and Waterside are connected by the Craigavon Bridge and Foyle Bridge, and by a foot bridge in the centre of the city called Peace Bridge. Areas such as Eglinton and Limavady are not part of the Waterside. The original walled city of Londonderry lies on a hill on the west bank of the River Foyle. [84], Derry Urban Area (DUA), including the city and the neighbouring settlements of Culmore, Newbuildings and Strathfoyle, is classified as a city by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) since its population exceeds 75,000. Derry & Strabane in Numbers • 51,610 children and young people live in Derry and Strabane. [61][62] It was the first American naval base in Europe and the terminal for American convoys en route to Europe. [138] Additional phases of the plan also included improvements to existing stations along the line, and the restoration of the former Victoria Road terminus building to prepare for the relocation of the city's current terminus station to the site, all for completion by late 2019. [citation needed]. The large political gable-wall murals of Bogside Artists, Free Derry Corner, the Foyle Film Festival, the Derry Walls, St Eugene's and St Columb's Cathedrals and the annual Halloween street carnival[160] are popular tourist attractions. The "Banks of the Foyle Hallowe'en Carnival" (known in Irish as Féile na Samhna) in Derry are a huge tourism boost for the city. A map of Derry produced in the press after the disturbances. In 2008, the Department for Regional Development announced plans to relay the track between Derry and Coleraine - the plan, aimed at being completed by 2013, included adding a passing loop to increase traffic capacity, and increasing the number of trains with two additional diesel multiple units. [155] City of Derry won both the Ulster Towns Cup and the Ulster Junior Cup in 2009. Derry was the town more closely associated with higher learning, with Magee College already more than a century old by that time. [97] Within 50 years, shirt making in the city was the most prolific in the UK with garments being exported all over the world. By mid-1920 there was severe sectarian rioting in the city. Over 20,000 Royal Navy, 10,000 Royal Canadian Navy, and 6,000 United States Navy personnel were stationed in the city during the war. Celtronic is a major annual electronic dance festival held at venues all around the city. The aim was to settle Ulster with a population supportive of the Crown. [citation needed], The port gave vital Allied service in the longest running campaign of the Second World War, the Battle of the Atlantic, and saw the surrender of the German U-boat fleet at Lisahally on 8 May 1945.[145].
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