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George Menachery ed. If the duration of the voyage (3 years) be used as evidence, it favors this location of Ophir as much as that on the east coast of Africa. 11, 12; 2 Chron. 10, 11). He is the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal ruling in the land of Magog. "[4], In 1946 an inscribed pottery shard was found at Tell Qasile (in modern-day Tel Aviv) dating to the eighth century BC. Original Solomon's Gold Series Part 1 Where is Ophir? Perhaps in both passages Ophir, which differs in one consonant only, should be read. Seeing what it takes to produce a lens was quite fascinating. Many areas of the Arabian Peninsula have been proposed as the site of Ophir; the principal alternative locations overseas are East Africa and India. The bright toned part at the bottom of the image is the northern extent of Beatis Mensa, a large layered deposit within the canyon. Sheba,Tarshish, Havilah! REACTION - Duration: 48:55. 28They went to Ophir and took four hundred and twenty talents of gold from there, and brought it to King Solomon." The wood is hard, heavy, close-grained, and of a fine red colour. The location of Ophir is a mystery even today. "And Hiram sent his servants with the fleet, sailors who knew the sea, along with the servants of Solomon. The most likely location of Ophir to have been suggested so far is the region of Somalia on the East African coast, possibly extending to the neighboring coast of South Arabia. [2], Ophir in Genesis 10 (the Table of Nations) is said to be the name of one of the sons of Joktan. Ophir, Central Otago, New Zealand: Ophir Bridge, Central Otago: When in Central Otago make a point of visiting Ophir. 2).. 1. Another, more serious, possibility is the African shore of the Red Sea, with the name perhaps being derived from the Afar people living in the Danakil desert (Ethiopia, Eritrea) between Adulis and Djibouti. That many Egyptian pharaohs reported sending naval expeditions to Punt (Somaliland) for monkeys, ivory, frankincense, … Situated in San Miguel County at around 9,700 feet, the town of Ophir is a Home Rule Municipality governed by a general assembly. Ophir is a port or region mentioned in the Bible, famous for its wealth. Ophir, unidentified region famous in Old Testament times for its fine gold. Today, the historic mining town is home to under 200 people and a cycling tour operator. Anonymous. Today, there is yet no conclusive evidence where the lost mine of Ophir is located. Philippines? Babington Michell, p 161, 1903, Journal of the Royal African Society, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Schroff, The Periplus of the Erythræan Sea 1912, Mahdi, The Dispersal of Austronesian boat forms in the Indian Ocean 1999, "Sacred Geography, Antiquarianism and Visual Erudition: Benito Arias Montano and the Maps in the Antwerp Polyglot Bible", "The Dispersal of Austronesian boat forms in the Indian Ocean", Onshore explorations at Sopara and Kalyan, India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ophir&oldid=1009634161, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 March 2021, at 15:20. [15][16], Earlier in the 19th century Max Müller and other scholars identified Ophir with Abhira, near the Indus River in modern-day state of Gujarat, India. The geographic list of Genesis 10 apparently places it in Arabia, but in the time of Solomon (c. 920 bc), Ophir was thought of as being overseas. Corrections? Suggestions have ranged from Africa to India and Arabia. On the other hand, the Jewish historian Josephus and St. Jerome evidently understood that India was the location of Ophir. [8], A Dictionary of the Bible by Sir William Smith, published in 1863,[9] notes the Hebrew word for parrot Thukki, derived from the Classical Tamil for peacock Thogkai and Cingalese "tokei",[10] joins other Classical Tamil words for ivory, cotton-cloth and apes preserved in the Hebrew Bible. Nineveh, the oldest and most-populous city of the ancient Assyrian empire, situated on the east bank of the Tigris River and encircled by the modern city of Mosul, Iraq. For other uses, see. Only one country, Magog, is mentioned. In addition, few identified the old seaport of Supara or Sopara, located 40 miles north of Bombay (Mumbai). Max Reaction 17,579 views Originally the township was known as Blacks, after the Black brothers on whose farm gold was discovered in 1863. one of his works on conjectural anthropology that Ophir is the Philippines because the scented wood Solomon received from Ophir also exists in the Islands. οὔφειρ (1 Chron 1:23); however, the LXX tradition is confused (infra no. This tree belongs to the natural order Leguminosæ, sub-order Papilionaceæ. The quaint and historic gold town of Ophir is located 25km from Alexandra and 2km from Omakau, and is well worth the small detour. It is still unclear whether Ophir was actually a port, a land, or a city, but the place is mentioned in the Bible. There were further suggestions that, Ophir located in India, in the regions between the tributaries of the river Indus and China. ALMUG or ALGUM TREE. Ophir makes the vital lenses and mirrors needed by lasers to focus the light beam and to transit the light. Afri was a Latin name used to refer to the Carthaginians, who dwelt in North Africa, in modern-day Tunisia. Many areas of the Arabian Peninsula have been proposed as the site of Ophir; the principal alternative locations overseas are East Africa and India. After the death of King Solomon, Ophir was abandoned and soon forgotten. According to Benjamin Walker Ophir is said to have been a town of the Abhira tribe. Through all these years, there have been many theories/speculations advanced on the exact location of the fabled King Solomon’s mine of Ophir. [27], In 1568 Alvaro Mendaña became the first European to discover the Solomon Islands, and named them as such because he believed them to be Ophir.[28]. This theory of Ophir's location in Tamilakkam is further supported by other historians. It takes about one hour to complete. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [24] This is proposed[24] to be the origin of Ophir as well. Ellen Lloyd - AncientPages.com- The Garden of Eden is one of many Biblical mysteries.If the legendary paradise existed, we would all like to know where it was located. Today … There was a post office in Ophir as early as 1878. Locations on the coast of Kerala conjectured to be Ophir include Poovar and Beypore. Ophir (/ˈoʊfər/;[1] Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Frank Ruehl CLM","Taamey Frank CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}אוֹפִיר, Modern: ʼŌfīr, Tiberian: ʼŌp̄īr) is a port or region mentioned in the Bible, famous for its wealth. It is different from the white fragrant sandal-wood, which is the produce of Santalum album, a tree belonging to a distinct natural order.Also see notes by George Menachery in the St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India, Vol. Does it still exist today? OPHIR MARTY 3yo bay gelding 15hh by OPHIR LEGEND out of BINNIA CHATTER. [25], In a letter written in May, 1500 Peter Martyr claimed that Christopher Columbus identified Hispaniola with Ophir. Ophir is located 27 km north east of Orange and 280 km west of Sydney via Orange. Ophir- Ancient name of Islas del Oriente - The Philippine Islands One of the common practice of tribal Filipinos which is similar to the Jewish Sacrifice is the shedding of the blood of animals. After the passage of hundreds of years nobody would know where or what is Ophir. The wood of the tree was very precious, and was brought from Ophir (probably some part of India), along with gold and precious stones, by Hiram, and was used in the formation of pillars for the temple at Jerusalem, and for the king's house; also for the inlaying of stairs, as well as for harps and psalteries. At the top of the image is a portion of a large landslide deposit which originate at the northern wall of the canyon. SOLD! It is appropriate to underscore the fact that the exact location of Ophir was in the north-west of Sri Lanka, the place called Mathottam. The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India, 1973, 1982, 2009. In Tomo III (1519-1522), pages 112-138, of the book Colección general de documentos relativos a las Islas Filipinas existentes en el Archivo de Indias de Sevilla,[22] found in the General Archive of the Indies in Spain, Document No. If, Ophir is located in Somila as theorized, then could have been gathers from the Congo-Zaire region of Africa, or imported from India where they are native. Omissions? The true location of Ophir remains shrouded in mystery. ), Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, Volume I By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The name is usually connected with Phoenician afar, "dust", but a 1981 hypothesis[23] has asserted that it stems from the Berber word ifri (plural ifran) meaning "cave", in reference to cave dwellers. If yes, where or what is Ophir now? According to this claim, Ophir exists in front of China towards the sea and many islands. The population was only 159 residents in 2010. This theory of Ophir's location in Tamilakkam is further supported by other historians. Kitchen, Kenneth A.; Handy, Lowell K. Not many of us know that one of the countries being theorized as the mysterious land of Ophir is our own country – the Philippines. [11][12][13][14] The most likely location on the coast of Kerala conjectured to be Ophir is Poovar in Thiruvananthapuram District (though some Indian scholars also suggest Beypore as possible location). I doubt Ophir is closed to Ethiopia or Somalia, because sandalwood can only be obtain from southeast region at the time and it should not take three years to travel from Israel to Somalia. According to the HarperCollins Bible Dictionary: "The location of Ophir is uncertain. In old translations of the Bible it was supposed also to be … אﯴפִ֥יר, and on an ostracon from Tell Qasile as אפר, in LXX as Gr. The other word associated with Ophir is the word “Tarshish.” Nobody also knew what it meant. (Plus that region is not famous for gold) Ptolemy calculated that Ophir was located in what today is Pakistan, at the mouth of the Indus river. [3], The New Testament apocrypha book Cave of Treasures contains a passage: "And the children of Ophir, that is, Send, appointed to be their king Lophoron, who built Ophir with stones of gold; now, all the stones that are in Ophir are of gold. The Hebrew words for the products of Ophir may be derived from Indian languages; furthermore, sandalwood and peacocks are commonly found in India, whereas, at least in modern times, they do not exist in East Africa. Ophir was named after Ophir, the biblical region where gold was produced for King Solomon's temple. King Solomon received a cargo from Ophir every three years (1 Kings 10:22) which consisted of gold, silver, sandalwood, pearls, ivory, apes, and peacocks. Gold, almug (or algum) wood (i.e., sandalwood), ivory, monkeys, and peacocks were procured there. 98, written between 1519-22, Ophir can be found by first traveling from the Cape of Good Hope to India. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Almug Tree Almunecar→ The Hebrew words Almuggim or Algummim are translated Almug or Algum trees in our version of the Bible (see 1 Kings x. To the West, travelers can stop in the eponymous Ophir, Colorado. The products of Ophir are characteristically African and are similar to those of Punt, which suggests that Ophir and Punt were located in the same region. The navigational guide started from the Cape of Good Hope in Africa to India, to Burma, to Sumatra, to Moluccas, to Borneo, to Sulu, to China, then finally Ophir which is said to be the Philippines. This name, that later gave the rich Roman province of Africa and the subsequent medieval Ifriqiya, from which the name of the continent Africa is ultimately derived, seems to have referred to a native Libyan tribe originally, however, see Terence for discussion. 0 0. Ophir Pass Road is also embedded in Colorado’s mining history. ii. No wonder people continue to speculate, to wonder, and to weave stories about the mystery surrounding the land of Ophir. With this vessel tracker you can monitor ship positions, vessel tracking, ship tracking, vessel position, vessels traffic, port activity in … 2 (1973), The Berbers, by Geo. The Kingdom of “Saba” (spelled “Sheba” in Hebrew) had the city of Marib as its capital (ruins pictured above). Many archaeologists and historians have searched for the Garden of Eden, and there have occasionally been reports this Biblical paradise, where Adam and Eve lived in harmony has been found. For many references and a comprehensive outline of the products exported from Muziris, Ariake &c. cf. The drive offers alpine views of the upper Ophir Valley and neighboring peaks. King Solomon received a cargo from Ophir every three years (1 Kings 10:22) which consisted of gold, silver, sandalwood, pearls, ivory, apes, and peacocks. From there onto Burma, Sumatra, then Moluccas, Borneo, Sulu and then China. This area disappeared from the map of the world due to seawater flooding twice and now, with its various cities and villages, lies beneath the Indian Ocean. Biblical scholars, archaeologists and others have tried to determine the exact location of Ophir. Thanks to Ophir Optics, in June I had the opportunity to visit Jerusalem where the company's main manufacturing plant is located. [20] The 10th-century lexicographer, David ben Abraham al-Fasi, identified Ophir with Serendip, the old Persian name for Sri Lanka (aka Ceylon).[21]. To a beautiful home, very much looking forward to his journey. The wealthy kingdom from which the famous queen journeyed was almost certainly located in southern Arabia, primarily in Yemen with colonies along the western coast of Arabia and across the Red Sea in Ethiopia and modern Eritrea. [c], In Septuagint, other variants of the name are mentioned: Ōpheír, Sōphír, Sōpheír and Souphír. OPHIR ō’ fər, Heb. Ophir Pass sign, CO Photo: Simon Morris Approaching Ophir Pass. 1 decade ago. (Hence we conclude that Ophir was in southern Arabia, upon the border of the Indian Ocean; for even if all the things brought over in Solomon's ships are not now found in Arabia, but are found in India, yet, there is evidence that they once were known in Arabia and, moreover, Ophir may not have been the original place of production of some of them, but the great market for traffic in them.) Now to make the Punt connection between the two. Located in the San Juan Mountains in southwestern Colorado, Forest Road #630 (Ophir Pass Road) is 16.09km (10 miles) long running west-east from the CO-145 Road towards the challenging US-550 (Million Dollar Highway) north of Silverton, via the historic mining town of Ophir. [a] The Books of Kings and Chronicles tell of a joint expedition to Ophir by King Solomon and the Tyrian king Hiram I from Ezion-Geber, a port on the Red Sea, that brought back large amounts of gold, precious stones and 'algum wood' and of a later failed expedition by king Jehoshaphat of Judah. The section ‘Document No. My Ship Tracking is a FREE REALTIME AIS vessel finder tracking service. Historical Accounts. Updates? This was the location of the legendary Ophir Loop on the Rio Grande Southern Railroad. [b] The famous 'gold of Ophir' is referenced in several other books of the Hebrew Bible. This article is about the region mentioned in the Bible. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It seems therefore the least assailable view that Ophir was a district on the Persian Gulf in Southeastern Arabia and served in old time as … (ed. Aerial view of Ophir, Colorado. [17], In Jewish tradition, Ophir is often associated with a place in India,[e] named for one of the sons of Joktan. The country today that is the "land of Ophir" in the Bible is the Area (NEAR) "modern day" Iran ! [5][6] It bears, in Paleo-Hebrew script, the text "gold of Ophir to/for Beth-Horon [...] 30 shekels"[d][7] The find confirms that Ophir was a place from which gold was imported. It is probably the red sandal-wood of India (Pterocarpus santalinus). Ophir Chasma is part of Valles Marineris, the largest canyon system on Mars. Beyond Old Ophir at the intersection of Colorado 145 is the site of the town of Ophir. The identification of Ophir with Sofala in Mozambique was mentioned by Milton in Paradise Lost (11:399-401), among many other works of literature and science. [26], The theologian Benito Arias Montano (1571) proposed finding Ophir in the name of Peru, reasoning that the native Peruvians were thus descendants of Ophir and Shem. Vasco da Gama's companion Tomé Lopes reasoned that Ophir would have been the ancient name for Great Zimbabwe in Zimbabwe, the main center of southern African trade in gold in the Renaissance period — though the ruins at Great Zimbabwe are now dated to the medieval era, long after Solomon is said to have lived. That many Egyptian pharaohs reported sending naval expeditions to Punt (Somaliland) for monkeys, ivory, frankincense, and slaves lends credence to an East African site. There could be more then one tribe in Magog, but the chief prince of the tribe of Meshech and Tubal is ruling at that time. In the second passage, instead of "gold of Uphaz," perhaps "gold and fine gold" ('uphaz) should be read. 8, and ix. Today's VIS image shows part of Ophir Chasma. The state highway has been improved over the years since the demise of the RGS, and only the remains of one building, The Oilton Club bar and restaurant is still evident at the site of Ophir. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). There is much speculation as to where this place is. u'-faz ('uphaz): A gold-bearing region, mentioned in Jeremiah 10:9 Daniel 10:5, otherwise unknown. 98 describes how to locate the land of Ophir.
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