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According to PCHR, Israeli attacks take place up to approximately 1.5 km (0.9 mi) from the border, making 17% of Gaza's total territory a risk zone. "[253], Palestinian researcher Khaled Al-Hroub has criticized what he called the "Taliban-like steps" Hamas has taken: "The Islamization that has been forced upon the Gaza Strip—the suppression of social, cultural, and press freedoms that do not suit Hamas's view[s]—is an egregious deed that must be opposed. The 25-year licence provides BG with the right to explore the area, develop gas fields, and build the necessary infrastructure. Following this Hamas again took action to crush the Salafist groups. [51] In December 1967, during a meeting at which the Security Cabinet brainstormed about what to do with the Arab population of the newly occupied territories, one of the suggestions Prime Minister Levi Eshkol proffered regarding Gaza was that the people might leave if Israel restricted their access to water supplies, stating: "Perhaps if we don't give them enough water they won't have a choice, because the orchards will yellow and wither. In 2014, following reconciliation talks, Hamas and Fatah formed a Palestinian unity government within the West Bank and Gaza. $1.1 million was invested in an upscale restaurant, Roots, and plans were made to turn one of the Israeli settlements into a family resort.[227]. [258], The Gaza Museum of Archaeology was established by Jawdat N. Khoudary in 2008. The Israeli human rights organization Gisha has helped Gaza residents who had moved from the West Bank to Gaza return to the West Bank arguing that extremely pressing personal circumstances provide humanitarian grounds for relief.[217]. [96], In February 2008, 2008 Israel-Gaza conflict intensified, with rockets launched at Israeli cities. The Gaza Strip's security is mainly handled by Hamas through its military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, internal security service, and civil police force. It has a central government with an army that’s subordinate to it and that protects a population living in a defined territory. The Palestinian Authority pays for the salaries of some of its civil servants. [249] There has also been successful resistance[by whom?] [92], On 23 January 2008, after months of preparation during which the steel reinforcement of the border barrier was weakened,[93] Hamas destroyed several parts of the wall dividing Gaza and Egypt in the town of Rafah. ), The Palestinians: In Search of a Just Peace – Page 52, Cheryl Rubenberg – 2003, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFSeib2012 (. [81] Interior Minister Hani Qawasmi, who had been considered a moderate civil servant acceptable to both factions, resigned due to what he termed harmful behavior by both sides. The situation in Gaza is the direct result of Hamas' rule and priorities.". Hundreds of thousands of Gazans crossed the border into Egypt seeking food and supplies. British Gas, Palestinian Investment Fund and Consolidated Contractors Company. Israel advised people near military targets to leave before the attacks. Israeli Major General Giora Eiland, who headed Israel's National Security Council, has argued that after the disengagement and Hamas takeover, the Gaza Strip became a de facto state for all intents and purposes, writing that "It has clear borders, an effective government, an independent foreign policy and an army. APPOINTMENTS, ETC. [106] Israel said that the attack was a response to Hamas rocket attacks on southern Israel, which totaled over 3,000 in 2008, and which intensified during the few weeks preceding the operation. At the same time, Israel increased its state of alert along the length of the Israel-Egypt Sinai border, and warned its citizens to leave Sinai "without delay. In Gaza, there are hospitals and additional healthcare facilities. The organization also observed chronic malnutrition in children under five "is not improving and may be deteriorating. He confirmed "that Israel is the only country that currently sends supplies to the coastal enclave". Most of the Gaza GDP comes as foreign humanitarian and direct economic support. [43] In a report submitted to the UN in 2013 the chairperson of Al Athar Global Consulting in Gaza, Reham el Wehaidy, encouraged the repair of basic infrastructure by 2020, in the light of projected demographic increase of 500,000 until 2020 and intensified housing problems.[44]. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [129], Since its takeover of Gaza, Hamas has exercised executive authority over the Gaza Strip, and it governs the territory through its own ad hoc executive, legislative, and judicial bodies. The territory is 41 kilometers (25 mi) long, and from 6 to 12 kilometers (3.7 to 7.5 mi) wide, with a total area of 365 square kilometers (141 sq mi). [268] In a 2012 study of the occupied territories, the WHO reported that roughly 50% of the young children and infants under two years old and 39.1% of pregnant women receiving antenatal services care in Gaza suffer from iron-deficiency anemia. [27] Some other legal scholars have disputed the idea that Israel still occupies Gaza. Israel imposed a blockade, and the only goods permitted into the Strip through the land crossings were goods of a humanitarian nature, and these were permitted in limited quantities. The earliest major settlement in the area was at Tell El Sakan and Tall al-Ajjul, two Bronze Age settlements that served as administrative outposts for Ancient Egyptian governance. In 2007, the college received accreditation to award BA degrees as the University College of Applied Sciences (UCAS). Due to the disputes, the developers have not been able to receive the necessary clearances for the development of the field. [232], In early 2012, due to internal economic disagreement between the Palestinian Authority and the Hamas Government in Gaza, decreased supplies from Egypt and through tunnel smuggling, and Hamas's refusal to ship fuel via Israel, the Gaza Strip plunged into a fuel crisis, bringing increasingly long electricity shut downs and disruption of transportation. - Formation: Jun 2898 - Pre-Zionist Aliyah: Jan 2875 - May 2877 - First Aliyah: 2880 - Second Aliyah: 2887 - Jerusalem War: 2895 - Feb 2898 - Operation Rover(War on terror) Mar 2941 - Present - Operation Inferno(War on anti-zionist) Nov 2965 - Present Population - Total: 42 Million Military - ⦠[46] It was not recognized by any country outside the Arab League. Subsequent to this military victory, Israel created the first settlement bloc in the Strip, Gush Katif, in the southwest corner near Rafah and the Egyptian border on a spot where a small kibbutz had previously existed for 18 months between 1946–48. Opposition parties and politicians called for a dialogue with Hamas as well as an end to the economic sanctions. Baster, James, "Economic Problems in the Gaza Strip," Middle East Journal, Vol. Gaza's agricultural sector was adversely affected as one-third of the Strip was appropriated by Israel, competition for scarce water resources stiffened, and the lucrative cultivation of citrus declined with the advent of Israeli policies, such as prohibitions on planting new trees and taxation that gave breaks to Israeli producers, factors which militated against growth. Aggression by Hamas led to Israeli military action on 1 March 2008, resulting in over 110 Palestinians being killed according to BBC News, as well as 2 Israeli soldiers. There are no permanently stationed foreign occupiers and, most importantly, no civilian Israeli settlements. A maximum of ⦠Remplacer des compteurs gaz domestiques et des compteurs industriels actifs par des compteurs communicants. [65][66][67] The EU considers Gaza to be occupied. In 2004, most Gaza households had a radio and a TV (70%+), and approximately 20% had a personal computer. A barrier on the Gaza Strip-Egypt border was constructed starting in 2004. It was closed by Israel in October 2000. The Gaza Strip constitutes that part of Palestine held by the Egyptian forces at On formation, the TF contained 14 infantry divisions and 14 mounted yeomanry brigades. Israel said that the reason for bombing was that Israeli settlements were being shot at from the construction site at the harbour. [178] ThesesubaquiferswereLapta(Lapithos),Dikmen (Dhikomo),Alevkayası(Alevga)andTirmen(Tryp-imeni). According to Israel, between the Hamas takeover and the end of January 2008, 697 rockets and 822 mortar bombs were fired at Israeli towns. [261], In June 2011, some Gazans, upset that UNRWA did not rebuild their homes that were lost in the Second Intifada, blocked UNRWA from performing its services and shut down UNRWA's summer camps. GazetaUra.com është portal i posahapur i shtrirë për lexueshmërinë e të gjithë shqiptarëve anembanë botës. The British defence of Egypt The British peace-time Regular Army garrison in Egypt had consisted of one cavalry regiment, four infantry battalions, one horse and one mountain artillery batteries and an engineer field company plus supporting services. ÐÐÐ "ÐТ-Gaz" was once founded as a specialized company for supplies of shut-off and control valves manufactured by Atommashexport for conventional and nuclear power generating enterprises. In 6 months, however, 11 Palestinians civilians, including four children, had been killed by Israeli fire and at least 70 Palestinian civilians were injured in the same period, including at least 49 who were working collecting rubble and scrap metal. The Israeli settlers of Gush Katif built greenhouses and experimented with new forms of agriculture. Abbas had always conditioned this on Hamas returning control of the Gaza Strip to the Palestinian Authority. Nos métiers Découvrez les 10 métiers qui recrutent. Prior to disengagement, 120,000 Palestinians from Gaza had been employed in Israel or in joint projects. Coordonnateur (trice) - interventions gaz. [227], Since Hamas took over in 2007, attempts have been made by Islamist activists to impose "Islamic dress" and to require women to wear the hijab. Natural resources of Gaza include arable land—about a third of the strip is irrigated. The major hurdle for the development of the Gaza field has been the dispute between Israel and the Palestinians over Palestinian territorial waters. Part of the territory is depopulated because of the imposition of buffer zones on both the Israeli and Egyptian borders.[168][169][170]. Technicien (ne) gaz. It is currently developing the Leviathan and Tamar fields. [154], Avi Bell argues that Israel does not control the Gaza Strip for the purposes of the law of belligerent occupation or human rights duties: "The Naletilic decision of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia recited several factors indicating an occupier’s effective control, including that the local authorities must be incapable of functioning publicly, the occupier must have force present on the ground (or at least capable of being projected in a reasonable time to make authority felt) and the occupier must enforce directions to the civilian population. Use of natural gas instead of diesel will also improve the environmental conditions. According to Hamas, the deliveries to the Presidential Guard were intended to instigate sedition (against Hamas), while withholding money and assistance from the Palestinian people. A study carried out by Johns Hopkins University (U.S.) and Al-Quds University (in Abu Dis) for CARE International in late 2002 revealed very high levels of dietary deficiency among the Palestinian population. Some of the rockets could reach as far as the Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area. All Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip and the joint Israeli-Palestinian Erez Industrial Zone were dismantled, and 9,000 Israelis, most living in Gush Katif, were forcibly evicted. [221], The Second Intifada led to a steep decline in the economy of Gaza, which was heavily reliant upon external markets. In July 2007, after winning the 2006 Palestinian legislative election, Hamas became the elected government. [168], A buffer zone was also created on the Egyptian side of the Gaza–Egypt border. In September 1992, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin told a delegation from the Washington Institute for Near East Policy "I would like Gaza to sink into the sea, but that won't happen, and a solution must be found."[58]. It pointed out that glass was prohibited[37][38][39][40][41] Under the blockade, Gaza is viewed by some critics as an "open-air prison",[42] although the claim is contested. In late June 2008, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Jordan declared the West Bank-based cabinet formed by Abbas as "the sole legitimate Palestinian government". Zahar said that Gaza's economic conditions are better than those in the West Bank. The Gaza Strip (/ˈɡɑːzə/;[3] Arabic: قِطَاع غَزَّة Qiṭāʿ Ġazzah [qi.tˤaːʕ ɣaz.zah]), or simply Gaza, is a self-governing Palestinian territory[4][5][6][7][8][9] on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) and Israel on the east and north along a 51 km (32 mi) border. The term 'formation' often applies to accumulations of mineral resources (gas, oil, water-bearing formations, etc. In 2007, BG ended discussions with Israel over the sale of gas that will be produced from the field. Support for Scottish independence is booming – what does that mean for North Sea oil? "[68], According to Sara Roy, one senior IDF officer told an UNWRA official in 2015 that Israel's policy towards the Gaza Strip consisted of: "No development, no prosperity, no humanitarian crisis."[219]. [263] By 2018, nine universities were open. BG’s stake will reduce to 60% if the Palestinian Investment Fund (PIF) and Consolidated Contractors Company (CCC) decide to exercise their options. [199], Under the long-term blockade, the Gaza Strip is often described as a "prison-camp or open air prison for its collective denizens". Specialists of ÐÐÐ âÐТ-Gazâ are ready to perform the following works jointly with the Russian manufacturer of painting and drying chambers . Norway’s PSA grants exploration drilling consent to Equinor in North Sea, Oil services firm Expro to merge with Frank’s in all-stock deal, Crude oil prices slip as optimism about demand recovery lend support. [45] The mandate formalized British rule in the southern part of Ottoman Syria from 1923–1948. [233], In mid-February 2012, as the crisis escalated, Hamas rejected an Egyptian proposal to bring in fuel via the Kerem Shalom Crossing between Israel and Gaza to reactivate Gaza's only power plant. GAZA AT A GLANCE Administrative Facts Inhabited from the 4th millennium B.C., and later a strategic and commercial crossroads linking Egypt and Mesopotamia (and Africa and the Arabian Peninsula), Gaza became the center of one of the 16 districts of Mandate Palestine under British rule in 1922. Official site GAZ Global. It was announced in early September 2012. [16][17] An extensive Israeli buffer zone within the Strip renders much land off-limits to Gaza's Palestinians. The 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment (French language: 2e Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine, 2e RIMa), part of the Troupes de marine, is one of the oldest marine units in the French Army. [150][151] Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel Tzipi Livni stated in January 2008: "Israel got out of Gaza. Because the Egyptian government restricted movement to and from the Gaza Strip, its inhabitants could not look elsewhere for gainful employment.[50]. [256] However, the failure of Hamas to lift the Israeli blockade of Gaza despite thousands of casualties and much destruction during 2008-9 and 2014 wars has weakened Hamas's support and led some in Hamas to be concerned about the possibility of defections to the Salafist "Islamic State". When this collapsed under joint Israeli and United States pressure, the Palestinian Authority instituted a non-Hamas government in the West Bank while Hamas formed a government on its own in Gaza. Ùاع غÙزÙÙØ© â Qiá¹ÄÊ¿ Ä azzah [qi.tˤaËÊ É£az.zah] ), or simply Gaza, is a self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) and Israel on the east and north along a 51 km (32 mi) border. The Israel Defense Forces left the Gaza Strip on 1 September 2005 as part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan and all Israeli citizens were evicted from the area. Israel has implemented a policy of allowing Palestinian movement from the West Bank to Gaza, but making it quite difficult for Gaza residents to move to the West Bank. GAZTEMATIKA da Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundiak eta udalek lurraldeko haur, nerabe eta gazteen sustapenerako sortutako sare publikoa. Since 2007, the Gaza Strip has been de facto governed by Hamas, which claims to represent the Palestinian National Authority and the Palestinian people. The Territorial Force (TF) was formed on 1 April 1908 following the enactment of the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 (7 Edw.7, c.9) which combined and re-organised the old Volunteer Force, the Honourable Artillery Company and the Yeomanry. In 1998, Israel implemented new policies to ease security procedures and allow somewhat freer movement of Gazan goods and labor into Israel. In 2014, scores of homes in Rafah were destroyed for the buffer zone. [252], According to Human Rights Watch, the Hamas-controlled government stepped up its efforts to "Islamize" Gaza in 2010, efforts it says included the "repression of civil society" and "severe violations of personal freedom. New model range commercial vehicles, trucks, buses, powertrain. Israel placed quotas on all goods exported from Gaza, while abolishing restrictions on the flow of Israeli goods into the Strip. The Martin Linge field, previously known as Hild, is an oil and gas field under development on the Norwegian continental…, The Na Kika field extends over Missisipi Canyon blocks 474, 429, 657, 607, 522, 520, 383 at a water depth…, The Anasuria Cluster, located approximately 175km east of Aberdeen in the Central North Sea, UK, incorporates the Teal, Teal South,…, The Lucius oil field is located in the Keathley Canyon block in the Gulf of Mexico. While the import of food is restricted through the Gaza blockade, the Israeli military destroys agricultural crops by spraying toxic chemicals over the Gazan lands, using aircraft flying over the border zone. [78] However, after a few days, new fighting broke out. On 14 November 2008, Israel blockaded its border with Gaza after a five-month ceasefire broke down. In 2010, the college had a student population of 6,000 in eight departments offering over 40 majors.[264]. "[162] Writing in Newsweek, journalist Marc Schulman referred to Gaza as "an impoverished proto-state that lives off aid. 10 Kantara(Kantara) Northernface 11 BoËgaz(Boghaz) Southernface Dixey (1972) conducted a survey on the spring elevations and borehole water levels throughout the range. [153], In a legal analysis Hanne Cuyckens agrees with the Israeli position that Gaza is no longer occupied - "Gaza is not technically occupied, given that there is no longer any effective control in the sense of Article 42 of the Hague Regulations. Among other things, it caused Israeli commercial enterprises like banks and fuel companies to stop doing business with the Gaza Strip. Many had been recaptured after escaping prison which had been bombed during the war. "[269], According to Palestinian leaders in the Gaza Strip, the majority of medical aid delivered are "past their expiration date." "[194] Also Gaza's agricultural research and development station was destroyed in 2014 and again in January 2016, while import of new equipment is obstructed. Formation may comprise several layers bounded in some ways. It is densely populated and impoverished, in part due to the ongoing political situation of the region. Beit Lahia and Beit Hanoun are located to the north and northeast of Gaza City, respectively. Recently, natural gas was discovered. [156] Yuval Shany also argues that Israel is probably not an occupying power in Gaza under international law, writing that "it is difficult to continue and regard Israel as the occupying power in Gaza under the traditional law of occupation," but that some legal theories might downplay the significance of the lack of an Israeli presence on the ground, and that Israel still continues to exercise some control over Gaza in parallel with the Palestinian Authority. Réaliser des remises en gaz. Hamas thereafter pursued a course of trying collaborators in courts, rather than executing them in the street. According to Amnesty International, under Hamas rule, newspapers were closed down and journalists were harassed. Development of the Gaza field is expected to benefit both Israel and the Palestinian National Authority. Based on these drilling results BG conducted a technical review for the field in 2001, which established its feasibility. Despite multiple reports from within the Strip that food and other essentials were in short supply,[141] Israel said that Gaza had enough food and energy supplies for weeks. When Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip in the summer of 2005, more than 3,000 (about half) of the greenhouses were purchased with $14 million raised by former World Bank president James Wolfensohn, and given to Palestinians to jump-start their economy. [39][40][37][179][180][181], Director of the Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency) Yuval Diskin did not oppose easing trade restrictions, but said that smuggling tunnels in Sinai and an open seaport in the Gaza Strip endangered Israel's security. The improvement and rebuilding of infrastructure is also negatively impacted by these sanctions. According to the IDF, the spraying is intended "to prevent the concealment of IED's [Improvised Explosive Devices], and to disrupt and prevent the use of the area for destructive purposes. Joshua Castellino, Kathleen A. Cavanaugh, Doug Suisman, Steven Simon, Glenn Robinson, C. Ross Anthony, Michael Schoenbaum (eds.). Israel began a ground invasion of the Gaza Strip on 3 January 2009. This will significantly reduce the cost of electricity generation and reduce the diesel imports from Israel. [101] On 28 November, after a 24-hour period of quiet, the IDF facilitated the transfer of over thirty truckloads of food, basic supplies and medicine into Gaza and transferred fuel to the area's main power plant. Primary exports are citrus and cut flowers, while primary imports are food, consumer goods, and construction materials. Both fell under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority,[10] but Gaza has since June 2007 been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian fundamentalist militant Islamic organization[11] which came to power in free elections in 2006. [80], In May 2007, new fighting broke out between the factions. It has a 51 kilometers (32 mi) border with Israel, and an 11 km (7 mi) border with Egypt, near the city of Rafah. [225] The farming effort faltered due to limited water supply, Palestinian looting, restrictions on exports, and corruption in the Palestinian Authority. It dismantled its settlements there. [65][66][67], In his statement on the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict, Richard Falk, United Nations Special Rapporteur wrote that international humanitarian law applied to Israel "in regard to the obligations of an Occupying Power and in the requirements of the laws of war. In January 2007, fighting erupted between Hamas and Fatah. Chargé (e) dâétudes - conception gaz. Je ne prétends pas recenser TOUTES les offres d'emploi, mais j'espère au fil du temps donner une image assez réaliste du marché de l'emploi. Gaza was part of the Ottoman Empire, before it was occupied by the United Kingdom (1918–1948), Egypt (1948–1967), and then Israel, which in 1994 granted the Palestinian Authority in Gaza limited self-governance through the Oslo Accords. Other factions include the Army of Islam, an Islamist faction of the Doghmush clan, the Nidal Al-Amoudi Battalion, an offshoot of the West Bank-based Fatah-linked al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, the Abu Ali Mustapha Brigades, the armed wing of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, and the Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade, an offshoot of ISIL. [182], Israeli spokesman Mark Regev described Israel's actions as "sanctions," not a blockade, but a Gazan legal consultant for UNRWA called the blockade "an action outside of international law. He has shown that at least four sepa-rateaquifercompartmentsexistwithintherange. [61] Israel controls the Gaza Strip's northern borders, as well as its territorial waters and airspace. The conflict damaged or destroyed tens of thousands of homes,[112] 15 of Gaza's 27 hospitals and 43 of its 110 primary health care facilities,[113] 800 water wells,[114] 186 greenhouses,[115] and nearly all of its 10,000 family farms;[116] leaving 50,000 homeless,[117] 400,000–500,000 without running water,[117][118] one million without electricity,[118] and resulting in acute food shortages. The Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades have an estimated 30,000 to 50,000 operatives. It is often named "Gaza City" to distinguish it from the larger Gaza Strip.. References It also included a small headquarters and, until 1916, a Maxim machine-gun section. It reserves the right to enter Gaza at will with its military and maintains a no-go buffer zone within the Gaza territory. The main agricultural products are olives, citrus, vegetables, Halal beef, and dairy products. [256], The movement has clashed with Hamas on a number of occasions. "Palestinian officials said that a $10 million grant from Qatar was covering the cost of two weeks' worth of industrial diesel that started entering Gaza by truckload from Israel. "[146] Amnesty International, the World Health Organization, Oxfam, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the United Nations, the United Nations General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, international human rights organizations, US government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, and a significant number of legal commentators (Geoffrey Aronson, Meron Benvenisti, Claude Bruderlein, Sari Bashi, Kenneth Mann, Shane Darcy, John Reynolds, Yoram Dinstein, John Dugard, Marc S. Kaliser, Mustafa Mari, and Iain Scobbie) maintain that Israel's extensive direct external control over Gaza, and indirect control over the lives of its internal population mean that Gaza remained occupied. "[64] Human Rights Watch has advised the UN Human Rights Council that it (and others) consider Israel to be the occupying power of the Gaza Strip because Israel controls Gaza Strip's airspace, territorial waters and controls the movement of people or goods in or out of Gaza by air or sea. The Second Intifada also marked the beginning of rocket attacks and bombings of Israeli border localities by Palestinian guerrillas from the Gaza Strip, especially by the Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad movements. According to Diskin, Hamas and Islamic Jihad had smuggled in over "5,000 rockets with ranges up to 40 km (25 mi)." Of those funds, the major part is supported by the U.S. and the European Union. Biomethane Information; NGV at the service of sustainable mobility. The Gaza Strip remained under Israeli military administration until 1994. [251], In October 2012 Gaza youth complained that security officers had obstructed their freedom to wear saggy pants and to have haircuts of their own choosing, and that they faced being arrested. [99] In 2013 Israel and Qatar brought Gaza's lone power plant back to life for the first time in seven weeks, bringing relief to the Palestinian coastal enclave where a lack of cheap fuel has contributed to the overflow of raw sewage, 21-hour blackouts and flooding after a ferocious winter storm. No Israeli soldiers were left there after the disengagement. On 1 February, Hamas killed 6 people in an ambush on a Gaza convoy which delivered equipment for Abbas' Palestinian Presidential Guard, according to diplomats, meant to counter smuggling of more powerful weapons into Gaza by Hamas for its fast-growing "Executive Force". Due to the crisis, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak ordered his troops to allow the Palestinians in but to verify that they did not bring weapons back across the border. The Gaza Strip has a hot semi-arid climate, with warm winters during which practically all the annual rainfall occurs, and dry, hot summers. The Gaza Strip is largely dependent on water from Wadi Gaza, which also supplies Israel. The Gaza gas field is expected to supply for 10% of the energy requirement of Israel. -Activer l'émetteur radio du dispositif de comptage d'un compteur et d'un module communicant. [105], Various sites that Israel claimed were being used as weapons depots were struck: police stations, schools, hospitals, UN warehouses, mosques, various Hamas government buildings and other buildings. The Strip's population has continued to increase since that time, one of the main reasons being a total fertility rate which peaked at 8.3 children per woman in 1991 and fell to 4.4 children per woman in 2013 which was still among the highest worldwide.
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