celtic warrior weapons

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In the aftermath of the fall of the Roman Empire; The Celts would form the beginnings of the modern European states; Franks would form France, and Spanish Celtiberians would form Spain.

"Mšecké Žehrovice Hero", 2nd Century BC, Czech RepublicLe Guerrier de Vacheres (Warrior of Vacheres), 2nd Century BC The importance of horse ownership and charioteering to social status and wealth in Celtic culture is a testament to the role of mounted warfare in Celtic Europe.Roman sources describe the Celts bringing both wagons and chariots into battle, and these vehicles have been found in Iron Age Celtic burials associated with warriors. Early Irish literature also attests to the presence of several different social classes, including nobles, free people, and slaves. This effectively ended the heaviest Celtic resistance to Roman rule in Gaul, but they would later clash with the Romans in Hispania and Britain.

Celts of sufficiently high status to have clients might themselves have a patron of higher status, with chieftains and even kings being clients of more powerful rulers.Warfare and raiding offered an opportunity for individuals to improve their social standing and acquire loot with which to provide their clients. Some ancient Roman authors claimed that they charged into battle fully naked, rumours which probably inspired artistic representations of nude Celtic warriors.These Classical stereotypes of the Celts were the underpinnings of early historical scholarship, and still inform public perception of the Celts to a great degree.

Treasures such as drinking cups and horns also played an important role in Halstatt burial rites, and the ability to provide sumptuous feasts became a primary method of signalling power and status.

It is believed that the first Celts originated in the region of Bavaria and Austria as the Hallstatt Culture; which is what the city of Hallstatt, Austria is named after.

As the warriors are reborn into the next life, they ascend a few social rungs. In Hispania, several celtic tribes (known as the Lusitanians) fought a war of risistence against the Romans when they attampted to conquer Hispania, during this time Viriathus was waging a succesful war against the Romans, but after three of his allies were bribed by the Romans to murder Viriathus in his sleep, the Romans conqured Hispania. At other times, the defeated were compelled to offer up tribute and hostages to the victors.Proto-Celtic and Celtic burials can tell us a lot about the development of warrior culture among these burials.

While epic literature depicts this as more of a sport focused on raids and hunting rather than organised territorial conquest, the historical record is more of tribes using warfare to exert political control and harass rivals, for economic advantage, and in some instances to conquer territory.

"We have no rules of engagement. Chainmail has been found in Late Iron Age burials from Western, Central, and especially Eastern Europe. The earliest known Homo Sapien in Europe was discovered in Apidima Cave in southern Greece, dated to 213,000 BC. Swords were worn on the hip or side, hanging from a bronze or iron chain.
While Celtic societies tended to be less well organized than their Mediterranean counterparts, Celtic craftsmen worked iron, bronze, and gold with tremendous skill, and many technological innovations related to metal working originated with the Celts.Relatively little is known about Celtic society given the bias of Classical sources describing the Celts, and the ambiguity of archaeological evidence. Distance combat weapons were javelins, harpoons, bows and slings. From at least the 4th Century BC onwards, chainmail armor was prevalent among Celtic warriors, and many Classical depictions of Celts portray them wearing mail shirts. A patron would offer hospitality, legal protection, economic support, and other rewards to their followers in exchange for loyalty and service.

The “Dying Gaul” and the “Ludovisi Gaul Killing His Wife” are two examples of Classical art which use nudity to express the barbarity of their subjects, although they also idealize their nobility in defeat.

This mode of distinguishing elites quickly spread, and burials with Halstatt weapons and horse gear have been found as far afield as Britain and Ireland.

The stones of the slings were usually taken out of rivers, since these were well formed by the current.

There are many theories about why the Neanderthals went extinct shortly after the arrival of Aurignacians; perhaps the Aurigancians committed genocide against Neanderthals, or Neanderthals were unable to survive with human competition dominating the land and its resources, or Neanderthals bred and mixed with the humans: a combination of these theories is also possible. More important individuals were buried with horses or chariots. These were the weapons par excellence for most of Celtic history.

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