indigo dye history

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But once I started delving into the history of indigo (for the purposes of writing this article) I discovered that there is so much more than meets the eye.

Indigo is that lovely purplish blue. At certain points in the 17th Century, indigo dye (mainly from the plant Indigofera Tinctoria) was the most valuable import into the Europe. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. What once was a revered material became a source of misery for countless plantation workers and slaves. Indigo grew wild throughout the Mississippi River Valley. The liquid was then again transferred adding lime. In the history of dye, chemicals proved less expensive than the naturally sourced dyes and were more widely used. Competitors in other states and plant diseases caused the decline. The Colours of Nature additionally treats the yarn with a high alkaline soap, instead of caustic soda and most importantly treats water in each stage and recycles it for the agricultural use.You can also still find pockets of craftspeople dying with indigo in the traditional way across Asia, Africa, the Middle East and in Central and South America. From being revered almost magical qualities, to a central role in slavery and colonisation, to it’s resurgence in sustainable fashion, the history of indigo is worth getting acquainted with.It involves very precise chemical processes to ferment the leaves of indigo plants to create the blue dye. Only two species are named frequently in the commercial history of the dye, namely: indigofera tinctoria (native to India and Asia) and indigofera suffructiosa (native to South and Central America).3 Indigo plants have a single semi-wood stem, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped in most species, and clusters of red flowers that look like butterflies and turn into peapods.

Indigo is used so beautifully in traditional textiles. 300 years Cher 1718-2018 Along with tobacco it became one of Louisiana’s earliest cash crops dating back to the early 1700s. One commentator in 1848, E. De-latour remarked “Not a chest of Indigo reached England without being stained with human blood.”Natural indigo dye only declined in prominence once a German chemist Adolf von Baeyer was able to synthesize the colour in 1897. These consumers- like yourselves who are reading this blog- also understand that they can make a positive impact with the way they chose to spend their money. Cloth that is repeatedly boiled in an Indigo dye bath-solution (boiled and left to dry, boiled and left to dry, etc. Basically, wherever indigo was traditionally used, the colonising power would look to profit from the booming demand in indigo. For me, this attraction has been purely aesthetic. William Henry Perkin made mauve-colored dye with aniline in 1856. A frequently mentioned example is that of the blue stripes found in the borders of Egyptian linen mummy cloths from around 2400 BC. Alternatively use it as a simple call to action with a link to a product or a page.By clicking enter you are verifying that you are old enough to consume alcohol.

At certain points in the 17th Century, indigo dye (mainly from the plant Indigofera Tinctoria) was the most valuable import into the Europe.Indigo plantations were established by the British in India and South Carolina, the French in Louisana and the West Indies, the Spanish in Guatemala, and the Dutch in the East Indies.

Indigo is an ancient dye and there is evidence for the use of indigo from woad or Indigofera from the third millennium BC, and possibly much earlier for woad. It was used in India and Egypt as early as 1600 BC. The beauty of this colour and it’s use in traditional textiles across the globe has a special allure. One, called, benzene, is isolated and then mixed with a host of other chemicals, including cyanide and formaldehyde. Furthermore, unlike other textile dying processes, the fabric does not turn blue in the dye pot. This was during the earliest days of the colony, long before sugar. "FOREVER FRENCH" Name * Email * Website. This process produces ammonia as an off-gas.Among few larger companies conserving or reviving natural indigo traditions are The Colours of Nature and Stony Creek.

Post navigation. At one time only nobility had access to the dye. For this reason, trade driven by European colonisation soon destroyed the local European dying industry. For example, Before the advent of chemical dyes, indigo dying was practiced throughout Europe, most of Africa, the middle East, most of Asia, and South and Central America. This plantation dye from the colonies would then be shipped to Europe. Afterwards it is subject to high heat, high-energy conditions in order to break it up up into its component molecules.

First, slaves cut and steeped the plants in water until the leaves started to ferment. Think Blue Jeans.

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