However, in other cases, juniors are instead more concerned that majors may fail to opt for mine development even when a favourable feasibility study exists, perhaps because the majors might prefer to dedicate capital to projects they deem more worthy. They do not wish to have their ability to force a development decisions constrained — especially for reasons related to the financial condition of juniors.
As a result, they will insist on minority protections that give them some discretion over project financing (as well, often, as discretion in respect of development decisions themselves), or, alternatively, contractual provisions that require majors to obtain financing for juniors if the majors themselves want to see projects financed.
While a junior of course welcomes a manager’s assumption of responsibility for day-to-day affairs, it will also wish to retain some control over a project, partly in order to address some of the concerns around earn-in verification and spending noted above, as well as for other reasons. The primary difference between the two is that Tier 2 Junior A does not allow players to compete who have signed professional contracts, Tier … What is a JUNIOR? A junior will often assert that, in exchange for it yielding control to a major, the major or the manager should assume some special responsibility to act in the junior’s best interest, or at least in the best interest of the joint venture as a whole.Another issue is the extent to which a manager may charge its overhead costs to project accounts or have those costs counted for purposes of the major’s funding obligations.
A major will see itself as having been brought into a project as a result of its superior technical know-how and it will refuse to have a junior interfere with its professional management of project programs and budgets, especially when the junior’s positions may be motivated more by financial hardship or investor relations concerns than technical concerns. Genesis Metals is a junior exploration company aggressively advancing its 290+ square kilometer Chevrier gold project in Chibougamau, Quebec. For instance, a major will typically prefer that any mine development decision to be a simple matter for decision by the board of directors or management committee that it controls.
Majors meanwhile are frequently worried about juniors’ perceived short-term thinking and its potential negative effects on successful project development. Therefore, juniors sometimes attempt to negotiate further minority protections in the form of provisions that give them some power to force development decisions.Majors’ concerns surrounding development decisions essentially mirror juniors’ concerns. That older, faster, stronger competition helps players elevate their games. However, if it is unable to negotiate a veto, the junior may instead propose that the board of directors may only make a development decision the basis of a "bankable feasibility study" and propose further that any dispute about whether a particular study is in fact a bankable feasibility study be resolved through a time-consuming referral to an expert.Because of majors’ desire to avoid the uncertainty and delay of referrals to experts, and the leverage that such referrals therefore give to juniors, discussion about what is and what is not referable to an expert can be a notable source of tension in negotiating a joint venture.Majors, in contrast, are not typically interested in early exits. If students have not still declared their major, this is the year to make the final decision! Beyond choosing w...Luis Periel is a guy from Madrid that lived in Spain until he was 18.
Older competition: College hockey features players ages 18-24, rather than 16-20 in major junior hockey. Sophomores usually begin to take more classes of their major and the difficulty increases. It can moreover often increase its interest by exercising an option, or options, to fund and conduct additional work.Despite the simplicity of the general concept explained above, the negotiation of joint venture agreements in the international mining industry can sometimes be surprisingly difficult due to the differing perspectives and motivations of juniors and majors. Generally, a major will also worry that its junior partner may use any veto power as leverage to force a buy-out of the junior by the major or to achieve some other objective not originally bargained for, such as additional financial support from the major. They are particularly loath to see their interests diluted as a result of spending that they view as excessive or unnecessary.Majors nevertheless often gauge that they must retain tight control of programs and budgets in order to ensure that a project is studied and developed to their own standards.
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junior a vs major junior