Traditionally, he also wears turbans (thalappas) on the wedding day. The ceremonies are detailed and unique in terms of traditional richness. However, wedding rituals vary from the Brahmin (Iyer) and Non-Brahmin communities in several contexts.If you happen to attend a Tamil Hindu wedding, you will be charmed by its time-honoured aspects.
The brideâs wedding trousseau has to contain more than one of these traditional sarees to be worn at different occasions throughout the course of the celebrations. She wears a separate saree for during the wedding, after the wedding and for the marriage registration ceremony or reception. When the grains are consumed by the fish, it is believed that the guardian angels present in all eight directions are invoked.
The groom presents the Bride with Koorai (wedding saree) and the Thali (gold necklace). The bride and the groom take seven steps together encircling the Holy Fire as a harbinger of their new life. To show their recognition for their future brother/sister-in-law, groom’s sister and bride’s brother apply vermillion (kumkum) and sandalwood (Chandan) tilak on the bride’s/groom’s forehead respectively and offer a floral garland too. All invited Sumangalis are required to be present at the occasion wearing a nine-yard sari (Madisar). When these match, parents of both candidates exchange vows to symbolise the union of the two families.Below, we have given the major pre-wedding, wedding day and post wedding rituals prevalent in the Tamil culture and the significance attached to them. Tamil weddings, also known as Kalyanam, take place during the day of all months of the Tamilian calendar except Aashad, Bhadrapad and Shunya. Close families and friends are invited to attend the marriage ceremony and bless the newly wed couples. Tamil groom may wear jewelry like gold chains and real or clip on earrings made of gold or diamond.The Tamil Bride presents a stunning picture of bridal beauty and elegance. A married woman is also considered a representation of the Goddess of prosperity, wealth and luck. The function is held the day before the wedding which starts after paying homage to Lord Ganesh (pillaiyar), vanquisher of all obstacles. Besides acting in accordance with the customs laid in the religious texts, they also perform certain other rites known as the Loukika Custom. She wears her hair in an elaborate plait and bun combination around which flowers are draped in white and orange colors. It is a short programme where both the bride’s and groom’s parents along with their relatives offer prayers to the ancestral deity for a smooth marriage process.The significance of Panda Kaal Muhurtham: It is a common belief that evil spells can harm the bride-to-be and groom-to-be. It is a way of blessing the soon-to-be married couple for a prosperous married life through the personification of the deceased ancestors.Another significant pre-wedding ritual is Paalikali Thelippu / Karappu performed by the bride’s family and it signifies fertility. According to traditions, as wearing a gold necklace (mangalyam) by the bride indicates that she is married and any other men staring at her would instantly know that she is married, likewise wearing a toe-ring by the men would inform another woman that he is married to someone else.A collection of meaningful games are played in the post-ceremony phase but vary widely between families.These games were played in olden days in the period when arranged marriages were strictly prevalent and the bride and the groom could never meet beforehand.
The saree is worn in the traditional Madisar style. The groom wears a white dhoti, a shirt with a golden border or sometimes sherwarni. He also receives greetings “Aaraathi” from two married women from the bride’s family. They leave the grains to sprout, thereafter, unmarried girls (Kanya) immerse those pots into the nearby water body with a wish to feed the fish on the grains.In this ritual, the sprouted grains are compared to the bride and the groom. She generally wears a number of necklaces in multiple layers around her neck, gold bangles, and diamond nosepins.Tamil weddings are based around the Vedas, but also incorporate a modern touch for both the bride and groom. It is essential that the priest splashes some turmeric-water on both the bride and the groom as if the kid has peed in sleep.After the marriage ceremonies are over and before the bride leaves for her new home, both the bride and the groom’s family gather together to exchange gifts to mark the beginning of a post-marriage relation. According to Indian tradition, the significance of this early morning bath is to refresh the couple’s bodies by lessening stress and initiating positive energy for an extensive wedding process.Wedding in Tamil Nadu is mostly organised during the early morning hours and the ceremonies last for about an hour or so. He may wear a simple white shirt or Salvai over it and the angavastram is draped around his neck. Nowadays Seemantham is often combined with a "Valaikaapu" ritual hosted by the pregnant woman's mother.The Seemantham ceremony is more religious in nature than the Valaikaapu, which is a more informal function.The ceremony itself has its roots in olden times when a woman would depend on the local midwife to deliver her child. In one trick the priest drops a tiny toy into a vessel of water, and the newly married couple push their hands hard into it, trying to be the first to retrieve the toy. The gifts can range from jewellery, clothes or artefacts.Then comes the most sentimental segment of any marriage, the time for parents and relatives to bid adieu to the bride from her parental home. The groom plays the part of abandoning all material desires and proceeds for the pilgrimage to Kashi.
At this point of time, bride-to-be’s brother blocks the groom’s journey and woos the groom back to the marriage hall. Sure, Tamil weddings are filled with lots of fun and light moments as well as they are a big event with distant relatives in attendance, but there for sure will not be any compromise on the actual ceremony. The Tamil bride wears a lot of jewelry, especially gold ones that are primarily family heirlooms passed through generations. But nowadays, this ritual is performed at the marriage venue itself on the day of the wedding and sometimes a day prior to it.The ritual requires appeasing the presiding deities or the Nandi Devatas. Weddings down south are very different from those up north of India.
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rituals meaning in tamil