what is fatah

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The PLO was created in 1964 with the goal to liberate Palestine, and today acts as the representative of the Palestinian people at the United Nations.After being pushed out of Jordan and Lebanon in the 1970s and 1980s, the movement underwent a fundamental change, choosing to negotiate with Israel. Fatah steunde Mahmoud Abbas in de Palestijnse presidentsverkiezingen van 2005. "Hamas has accepted a political compromise and they cannot go back on this. This is seen as highly controversial and seen by some as the PA collaborating with the Israeli occupation.Abbas, the PA president, regularly and publicly condemns any operations of armed resistance carried out by Palestinians against Israelis.The issue of armed resistance has cast doubt over whether the unity agreement reached this week would succeed. "The PA does not believe in the legitimacy of Hamas' arms.

Several Palestinian Authority and Fatah officials from east Jerusalem have been arrested or summoned for interrogation by the Israeli authorities in the past few days. Get today's live news on Fatah: current events, photos, infographics and Al Jazeera's exclusive stories from eyewitnesses. "The Arabs basically helped in forcing Fatah to agree on taking a diplomatic route, after it was pushed out of Beirut," Nashat al-Aqtash, a ًWest Bank-based political analyst, told Al Jazeera.In the 1990s, the Fatah-led PLO officially renounced armed resistance and backed United Nations Security Council Resolution 242, which calls for building a Palestinian state on the 1967 borders (West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza), alongside an Israeli state.The PLO then signed the Oslo Accords, which led to the creation of the Palestinian National Authority, or Palestinian Authority, an interim self-governing body meant to lead to an independent Palestinian State.The Hamas movement was founded in Gaza in 1987 by imam Sheikh Ahmed Yasin and aide Abdul Aziz al-Rantissi shortly after the start of the first Intifada, or Palestinian uprising against Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories.The movement started as an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and created a military wing, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, to pursue an armed struggle against Israel with the aim of liberating historic Palestine. "Hamas has a distinct ideology and they have people working to promote their ideas, as opposed to Fatah which uses money to secure its followers," Abu Helal told Al Jazeera.

Al-Asifah fighters were based in several Arab countries as well as in the West Bank and Gaza.The group's armed struggle against Israeli occupation began in 1965. In his time, before signing the Oslo Accords, the party supported armed resistance. Unlike its main rival, Hamas, it is not regarded as a terrorist group. A secular, left-wing political party that forms the largest component of the Palestinian Liberation Organization.

In the last Israeli assault on the Strip, more than 2,200 Palestinians were killed, including 500 children, over a span of 50 days.With the release of Hamas' political document in 2017, the objectives of the two parties are effectively the same - creating a Palestinian state on the borders of 1967. " Zena al-Tahhan is an online journalist and producer for Al Jazeera English.

After Hamas won elections in that year, Israel imposed an Civilians in Gaza have borne the brunt of the fighting. It also provided social welfare programmes to Palestinian victims of the Israeli occupation.Though the move stirred fears among its loyalists that it was giving up on the Palestinian cause, Hamas added the following clause:"Hamas rejects any alternative to the full and complete liberation of Palestine, from the river to the sea" but considers the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state on 1967 borders "to be a formula of national consensus".The movement believes that the "establishment of 'Israel' is entirely illegal". Fatah, PLO are planning for a third intifada - PMW "It will be a comprehensive intifada, a national rebellion," PLO Executive Committee member Wasel Abu Yusuf confirmed. The movement does not have clear principles.

It is a nationalist party that advocates a Palestinian state in the whole region of Palestine, including the parts claimed by Israel, though some factions within Fatah … Hamas and Fatah are the two most dominant parties in the Palestinian political scene. "Hamas' attraction lies in its ideology, compared with Fatah which has more international backing and is seen as more financially secure.In terms of garnering support, the two employ very different tactics.Hamas, like the Muslim Brotherhood, uses grassroots activism to inform people on its ideology, in places such as mosques and universities.Fatah, on the other hand, no longer carries out such exercises, and relies more on providing financial support to gain followers, according to those on the ground.Al-Aqtash says about half of Fatah loyalists "financially benefit from the PA and get rewards such as salaries and high positions - along with their families.

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